Kusintha kwa Fever Fever yaku Africa: Kuyamba kwa Kulima Modzichitira ku Vietnam pa Njira Yobwereranso

Kusintha kwa Fever Fever yaku Africa: Kuyamba kwa Kulima Modzichitira ku Vietnam pa Njira Yobwereranso

Mu 2020, mliri wa African swine fever (ASF) ku Vietnam unachititsa kuti nkhumba za 86,000 kapena 1.5% za nkhumba zomwe zinagwidwa mu 2019 ziwonongeke. iwo ndi okhazikika, ang'onoang'ono ndipo amapezeka mwachangu.

Ziwerengero zaboma zikuwonetsa kuti gulu lonse la nkhumba ku Vietnam linali mutu wa 27.3 miliyoni kuyambira Disembala 2020, zofanana ndi 88.7% ya pre-ASF level.

"Ngakhale kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa malonda a nkhumba ku Vietnam kukuchitika, sikunafike pa mlingo wa ASF, popeza mavuto omwe akupitirirabe ndi ASF adakalipo," lipotilo linati. "Nkhumba ya nkhumba ku Vietnam ikuyembekezeka kupitilizabe kuchira mu 2021, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa nkhumba ndi nkhumba kuchokera kunja kusiyana ndi 2020."

Nkhumba za nkhumba za ku Vietnam zikuyembekezeka kufika pafupi ndi mutu wa 28.5 miliyoni, ndi nkhumba zoweta pa 2.8 mpaka 2.9 miliyoni mutu ndi 2025. Lipotilo linasonyeza kuti Vietnam ikufuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nkhumba ndikuwonjezera chiwerengero cha nkhuku ndi ng'ombe m'magulu ake a ziweto. Pofika chaka cha 2025, nyama ndi nkhuku zikuyembekezeka kufika matani 5.0 mpaka 5.5 miliyoni, ndipo nkhumba imakhala ndi 63% mpaka 65%.

Malinga ndi lipoti la Rabobank la Marichi 2021, kutulutsa kwa nkhumba ku Vietnam kudzakwera ndi 8% mpaka 12% pachaka. Poganizira zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano a ASF, akatswiri ena amakampani amalosera kuti nkhumba za ku Vietnam sizingachiritsidwe kwathunthu ku ASF mpaka 2025 itatha.

A Wave of New Investments
Komabe, lipotilo lidawonetsa kuti mu 2020, Vietnam idawona kuchuluka kwachuma komwe sikunachitikepo m'gulu la ziweto makamaka makamaka pakugulitsa nkhumba.

Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo minda itatu ya nkhumba ya New Hope ku Binh Dinh, Binh Phuoc, ndi zigawo za Thanh Hoa zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zonse za 27,000 zofesa; mgwirizano pakati pa De Heus Group (Netherlands) ndi Hung Nhon Group kuti akhazikitse mgwirizano wa ntchito zazikulu zoweta ku Central Highlands; Famu ya nkhumba ya Japfa Comfeed Vietnam Co., Ltd. m'chigawo cha Binh Phuoc yokhala ndi anthu okwana 130,000 pachaka (yofanana ndi pafupifupi 140,000 MT ya nyama ya nkhumba), komanso malo ophera ndi kukonza a Masan Meatlife m'chigawo cha Long An mphamvu yapachaka ya 140,000 MT.
"Zodziwikiratu, THADI - wothandizira m'modzi mwa otsogola opanga magalimoto ku Vietnam Truong Hai Auto Corporation THACO - adatulukira ngati wosewera watsopano pazaulimi, ndikuyika ndalama m'mafamu oweta nkhumba zaukadaulo m'zigawo za An Giang ndi Binh Dinh zokwana 1.2 nkhumba miliyoni pachaka,” lipotilo linatero. "Wopanga zitsulo ku Vietnam, Hoa Phat Group, adayikanso ndalama zake popanga zokolola za FarmFeed-Food (3F) komanso m'mafamu m'dziko lonselo kuti azipereka nkhumba zoweta, nkhumba zoweta, nkhumba zabwino kwambiri ndi cholinga chopereka nkhumba zogulitsa 500,000 pachaka. ku msika.”

"Mayendedwe ndi malonda a nkhumba sizikuyendetsedwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale miliri ya ASF. Mabanja ena ang’onoang’ono oŵeta nkhumba m’chigawo chapakati cha dziko la Vietnam ataya mitembo ya nkhumba m’malo opanda chitetezo, kuphatikizapo mitsinje ndi ngalande, zomwe zili pafupi ndi madera amene anthu ambiri amakhalamo, zomwe zikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa matendawa,” linatero lipotilo.

Kuchuluka kwa anthu akuyembekezeredwa kuti kuchuluke, makamaka m'makampani a nkhumba, pomwe ndalama zazikulu, zamakono zamakono komanso ulimi wa nkhumba za nkhumba zachititsa kuti nkhumba ziyambe kuchira komanso kukula.

Ngakhale mitengo ya nkhumba ikutsika, mitengo ya nkhumba ikuyembekezeka kukhalabe yokwera kuposa ma ASF asanafike chaka chonse cha 2021, chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo ya ziweto (monga chakudya, nkhumba zoweta) komanso miliri ya ASF yomwe ikupitilira.